Under the Shadow! A Chilling Exploration of Fear and Family Amidst Wartime Tehran

“Under the Shadow,” a 2016 psychological horror film directed by Babak Anvari, takes us on a chilling journey into the heart of war-torn Tehran in 1987. The story centers around Shideh, a young doctor whose medical aspirations are thwarted by the ongoing Iran-Iraq War, forcing her to stay at home while her husband fights on the frontlines.

Shideh’s world is further disrupted when her daughter, Dorsa, begins to experience terrifying occurrences within their apartment building, claiming that a djinn, an evil spirit from Islamic folklore, haunts their dwelling. Initially dismissing these claims as childish imagination, Shideh soon finds herself confronted by unsettling events: strange noises, objects mysteriously moving, and a pervasive sense of dread. As the lines between reality and supernatural threat blur, Shideh’s skepticism gradually gives way to terror.

The film expertly blends the anxieties of wartime with the chilling uncertainty of the paranormal. Anvari masterfully creates a palpable atmosphere of tension and unease, drawing viewers into Shideh’s increasingly desperate struggle to protect her daughter while battling her own growing fears. The claustrophobic setting of the apartment building amplifies the sense of isolation and vulnerability, reflecting both the physical limitations imposed by the war and the psychological turmoil experienced by the characters.

Unmasking the Actors: A Stellar Cast

The film’s success hinges largely on the captivating performances of its lead actors.

• Narges Rashidi: As Shideh, Rashidi delivers a powerful portrayal of a woman caught between her responsibilities as a mother and the overwhelming fear she confronts. Her transformation from initial disbelief to unwavering determination is both believable and heartbreaking.
• Avin Manshadi: Playing the role of Dorsa, Manshadi brings a chilling authenticity to the young girl’s experiences with the unseen entity.

Supporting roles are skillfully filled by:

Actor	Role	Description
Bobby Naderi	Iraj	Shideh’s husband
Rayna Campbell	The Neighbour	Adds a layer of intrigue

Themes and Symbolism: Beyond the Supernatural Scare

“Under the Shadow” transcends its genre trappings to explore deeper thematic concerns.

• The Impact of War: The film poignantly illustrates how war permeates every aspect of life, even within the supposed sanctuary of home. Shideh’s inability to pursue her medical career and the constant threat of bombs highlight the devastating impact of conflict on individuals and families.
• Gender Roles: Shideh’s struggle against societal expectations reflects a broader commentary on the limitations imposed on women in patriarchal societies. While she longs for intellectual fulfillment, she is ultimately confined to the domestic sphere, her aspirations deferred by circumstance.

Production Excellence: A Visual and Auditory Feast

Anvari’s direction is marked by a masterful control of atmosphere and pacing. The film employs minimal special effects, relying instead on subtle visual cues and unsettling sound design to create an atmosphere of creeping dread. The cinematography, characterized by muted tones and claustrophobic framing, accentuates the sense of confinement and vulnerability felt by the characters. The soundtrack, a chilling blend of traditional Persian music and eerie ambient sounds, further enhances the film’s immersive quality.

Critical Reception: A Haunting Legacy

“Under the Shadow” was met with widespread critical acclaim upon its release, earning praise for its unsettling atmosphere, strong performances, and thought-provoking themes. It garnered numerous accolades, including nominations for Best First Feature at the British Independent Film Awards and Best Film Not in the English Language at the BAFTAs.

The film’s enduring popularity speaks to its ability to connect with audiences on a visceral level, leaving them pondering the nature of fear and the enduring power of storytelling long after the credits roll.